dr-dennis-gross Dr Dennis Gross Dark Spot Sun Defense Broad Spectrum Spf 50 Sunscreen (Discontinued)

Übersicht der Inhaltsstoffe

Etikettenreihenfolge. Die Farbe entspricht unserer internen Bewertung: grün üblich, gelb eingeschränkt oder genauer betrachten, rot verboten oder hohes Risiko, grau noch nicht entschlüsselt.

Inhaltsstoffe sind in Etikettenreihenfolge aufgelistet; die Reihenfolge spiegelt nur das Etikett wider, keine genauen Konzentrationen.

1. Titanium Dioxide
2. Zinc Oxide
3. Water/Aqua/Eau
4. Glycerin
5. Isononyl Isononanoate
6. Pentylene Glycol
7. Carthamus Tinctorius Seed Oil
8. Olea Europaea Fruit Oil
9. C12-15 Alkyl Benzoate
10. Coconut Alkanes
11. Hydroxyethyl Acrylate/Sodium Acryloyldimethyl Taurate Copolymer
12. Butylen Glykol
13. Melatonin
14. Ascorbyl Glucoside
15. Magnesium Ascorbyl Phosphate
16. Tetrahexyldecyl Ascorbate
17. Tocopherol
18. Nordihydroguaiaretic Acid
19. Echium Plantagineum Seed Oil
20. Boerhavia Diffusa Root Extract
21. Saccharide Isomerate
22. Natriumhyaluronat
23. Phospholipids
24. Sphingolipids
25. Citrus Aurantium Dulcis Flower Extract
26. Oryza Sativa Extract
27. Oenothera Biennis Oil
28. Glycolic Acid
29. Sodium PCA
30. Zinc Pca
31. Oleanolic Acid
32. Palmitoyl Tripeptide-38
33. Acrylates/Carbamate Copolymer
34. Hydrogenated Lecithin
35. Coco-Caprylate/Caprate
36. Bis-Ethylhexyl Hydroxydimethoxy Benzylmalonate
37. Aluminum Hydroxide
38. Polyhydroxystearic Acid
39. BHT
40. PEG-60 Almond Glycerides
41. Xanthan
42. Disodium-EDTA
43. Citronensäure
44. Sodium Citrate
45. Hydroxypropyl Cyclodextrin
46. Sodium Hydroxide
47. Isohexadecane
48. Caprylyl-Glycol
49. Polysorbate 60
50. Carbomer
51. Propandiol
52. Stearic Acid
53. Isopropyl Titanium Triisostearate
54. Tromethamine
55. Phenoxyethanol
56. Benzyl Alcohol
57. Potassium Sorbate
58. Sodium Benzoate
59. Citrus Aurantium Dulcis Oil

Hervorgehobene Punkte

Free of parabensFree of siliconesFree of sulfatesFree of formaldehyde releasersContains essential oilsContains fragranceContains mineral oilContains EU-26 allergensContains animal-derivedContains PEGContains alcohol

Wichtige Inhaltsstoffe

UV FILTER · 附录 VI · 最高浓度 25%* *: In case of combined use of Titanium Dioxide and Titanium Dioxide (nano)

Titanium Dioxide

ANTIMICROBIAL

Zinc Oxide

溶剂

Water/Aqua/Eau

DENATURANT

Glycerin

ANTISTATIC

Isononyl Isononanoate

HAUTPFLEGE

Pentylene Glycol

FRAGRANCE

Carthamus Tinctorius Seed OilOlea Europaea Fruit Oil

Weitere Inhaltsstoffe

C12-15 Alkyl BenzoateCoconut AlkanesHydroxyethyl Acrylate/Sodium Acryloyldimethyl Taurate CopolymerButylen GlykolMelatoninAscorbyl GlucosideMagnesium Ascorbyl PhosphateTetrahexyldecyl AscorbateTocopherolNordihydroguaiaretic AcidEchium Plantagineum Seed OilBoerhavia Diffusa Root ExtractSaccharide IsomerateNatriumhyaluronatPhospholipidsSphingolipidsCitrus Aurantium Dulcis Flower ExtractOryza Sativa ExtractOenothera Biennis OilGlycolic AcidSodium PCAZinc PcaOleanolic AcidPalmitoyl Tripeptide-38Acrylates/Carbamate CopolymerHydrogenated LecithinCoco-Caprylate/CaprateBis-Ethylhexyl Hydroxydimethoxy BenzylmalonateAluminum HydroxidePolyhydroxystearic AcidBHTPEG-60 Almond GlyceridesXanthanDisodium-EDTACitronensäureSodium CitrateHydroxypropyl CyclodextrinSodium HydroxideIsohexadecaneCaprylyl-GlycolPolysorbate 60CarbomerPropandiolStearic AcidIsopropyl Titanium TriisostearateTromethaminePhenoxyethanolBenzyl AlcoholPotassium SorbateSodium BenzoateCitrus Aurantium Dulcis Oil

Schnellüberblick

Erklärte Inhaltsstoffe

Titanium Dioxide

Physical UV filter and colorant up to 25%; nano form requires attention

Zinc Oxide

Physical UV filter, 30% max in EU; oily at high levels, pair with oils for feel.

Water/Aqua/Eau

Primary aqueous solvent and carrier; no specific incompatibilities, focus on microbial stability.

Glycerin

Workhorse humectant at 3–10%; tacky at high levels, pair with occlusives

Isononyl Isononanoate

Light, low-viscosity ester emollient; excellent spreadability, good for gels and light lotions

Pentylene Glycol

Polyol humectant at 1-3%; low irritancy, suitable for sensitive skin

Carthamus Tinctorius Seed Oil

Natural seed oil rich in linoleic acid; moisturizing, prone to oxidation, needs antioxidants

Olea Europaea Fruit Oil

Olive oil, rich in squalene and oleic acid; moderate comedogenicity, caution for oily skin.

C12-15 Alkyl Benzoate

C12-15 alkyl benzoate; emollient, emulsifier, and antistatic; aids stability and smoothness, moderate low comedogenicity.

Coconut Alkanes

Coconut alkanes as solvents/emollients with medium volatility; check oxidation stability.

Hydroxyethyl Acrylate/Sodium Acryloyldimethyl Taurate Copolymer

High-molecular-weight thickener and emulsion stabilizer; requires electrolytes or acid adjustment near isoelectric point for optimal performance.

Butylen Glykol

Polyol humectant and solvent at 1–5%; aids solubilization, light feel

Melatonin

Melatonin, antioxidant; verify topical stability

Ascorbyl Glucoside

Stable Vitamin C derivative, antioxidant; more stable than pure ascorbic acid, releases activity slowly in neutral/basic conditions.

Magnesium Ascorbyl Phosphate

Water-soluble Vitamin C derivative for antioxidant and brightening; more stable than ascorbic acid

Tetrahexyldecyl Ascorbate

Lipophilic Vitamin C derivative, antioxidant and brightening; more stable than VC, oil-soluble, must pair with oil phase

Tocopherol

Natural antioxidant (vitamin E) at 0.1–1%; prone to oxidation, store protected from light

Nordihydroguaiaretic Acid

Lipid peroxide scavenger, BHT alternative; low dose (0.1–0.25%), check photostability

Echium Plantagineum Seed Oil

Linoleic-rich seed oil; high oxidation risk, requires antioxidants and light protection to maintain stability

Boerhavia Diffusa Root Extract

Boerhavia diffusa root extract; saponin-rich, 0.1–0.5% for skin repair, patch test, water phase

Saccharide Isomerate

Novel polyol humectant with skin feel improvement; high hydration, suitable for lightweight formulas.

Natriumhyaluronat

Potent humectant at 0.1–2%; different MW for penetration depth, high levels may draw moisture

Phospholipids

Biomimetic repair and emollient, mimics skin lipids; typically processed at low temps, may be sticky at high levels

Sphingolipids

Biomimetic membrane lipids for repairing skin barrier and stratum corneum; highly effective for barrier impairment

Citrus Aurantium Dulcis Flower Extract

Bitter orange flower extract for skin conditioning; distinct from essential oil, mainly water-soluble components.

Oryza Sativa Extract

Physical exfoliant and absorbent powder for cleansing and texture; abrasive particles, avoid high frequency on sensitive or compromised skin

Oenothera Biennis Oil

Natural oil rich in GLA; supports barrier, prone to oxidation, needs antioxidants

Glycolic Acid

Glycolic acid for exfoliation; requires buffering at concentrations >10%, avoid combination with other acids.

Sodium PCA

Sodium PCA, NMF component, 1-10% humectant; salty/tacky at high levels.

Zinc Pca

Zinc salt for sebum control and antimicrobial; often paired with PCA sodium, high levels may cause sensitization

Oleanolic Acid

Oleanolic acid derived from rose petals; terpene compound with floral scent used as a skin conditioning agent.

Palmitoyl Tripeptide-38

Palmitoyl tripeptide; signaling peptide for collagen and antioxidants; 0.1-1% typical, light-sensitive

Acrylates/Carbamate Copolymer

Noch nicht entschlüsselt

Hydrogenated Lecithin

Emulsifier from lecithin; stable, used in powder emulsions

Coco-Caprylate/Caprate

Lightweight mid-chain ester, quick spreading, suitable for oily skin, non-comedogenic.

Bis-Ethylhexyl Hydroxydimethoxy Benzylmalonate

Chemical sunscreen at 1–10%; absorbs UVA and UVB, good photostability; may cause sensitization, use caution on sensitive skin

Aluminum Hydroxide

Aluminum hydroxide for emollient/thickening; opacifier, used in antiperspirants, particulate risk.

Polyhydroxystearic Acid

Emulsifier and stabilizer at 1–3%; non-ionic, prone to hydrolysis.

BHT

Lipophilic antioxidant at 0.01-0.05%; ineffective with acidic systems, label-sensitive, check regulatory limits as preservative alternative.

PEG-60 Almond Glycerides

Gentle almond-based PEG emulsifier; good for sensitive skin, monitor PEG hydrolysis

Xanthan

Natural thickener at 0.1–1%; provides gel texture, pH-stable, requires full hydration

Disodium-EDTA

Chelating agent at 0.05–0.5%; sequesters metal ions for stability, boosts preservative efficacy

Citronensäure

Buffer and chelator at 0.1–2%; adjusts pH, may irritate sensitive skin at low pH

Sodium Citrate

Sodium citrate for buffering and chelating; adjust pH, careful with strong acid reactions.

Hydroxypropyl Cyclodextrin

Cyclodextrin to complex fragrances/actives; boosts solubility and stability.

Sodium Hydroxide

Strong base neutralizer for pH adjustment; handle with extreme care

Isohexadecane

Lightweight mineral-oil-derived emollient and solvent; low viscosity, non-comedogenic, improves texture

Caprylyl-Glycol

Polyol conditioner and preservative booster at 0.5–3%; emollient feel, often paired with 1,2-hexanediol

Polysorbate 60

Non-ionic emulsifier and solubilizer for O/W or W/O stability; may cause mild stinging on sensitive skin, typically 1-5%.

Carbomer

Gelling thickener requiring neutralization; watch out for ion compatibility

Propandiol

Polyol solvent at 1–5%; light feel, aids solubilization, propylene glycol alternative

Stearic Acid

Fatty acid emulsifier, white waxy solid; adds slip feel

Isopropyl Titanium Triisostearate

Titanium isostearate complex for UVB absorption and emulsification aid; photostable, low irritancy, low comedogenicity.

Tromethamine

pH adjuster, alkaline; precise dosing required

Phenoxyethanol

Broad-spectrum preservative at ≤1%; may irritate sensitive eye areas, often paired with ethylhexylglycerin

Benzyl Alcohol

Mild preservative/solvent at 0.5-1.0%; EU allergen (labeling required), irritation risk if concentrated, avoid in infant/highly sensitive skin.

Potassium Sorbate

Preservative effective below pH 6; combinable with sodium benzoate

Sodium Benzoate

Preservative booster, effective below pH 4.5; combinable with sorbates

Citrus Aurantium Dulcis Oil

Sweet orange oil; fragrance/antioxidant, contains furanocoumarins (photosensitizing), use at night or with SPF.

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