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guerisson 9 Complex Cream Light

guerisson Guerisson 9 Complex Cream Light lists 65 ingredients on its label, 61 decoded. See what each one does, its irritancy and comedogenic tendency, and its status in national inventories.

Ringkasan bahan

Urutan label. Warna ialah penarafan dalaman kami: hijau rutin, kuning terhad atau layak dilihat, merah dilarang atau berisiko tinggi, kelabu belum dipadankan.

Bahan disenaraikan mengikut urutan label; urutan mencerminkan label sahaja, bukan kepekatan tepat.

  1. Air
  2. Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride
  3. Butylene Glycol
  4. Glycerin
  5. Horse Fat
  6. Cyclopentasiloxane
  7. Butyrospermum Parkii Butter
  8. Niasinamid
  9. Cetearyl Olivate
  10. Sorbitan Olivate
  11. Cyclohexasiloxane
  12. Alkohol Setil
  13. Beeswax
  14. Dimethicone
  15. Polyglyceryl-6 Distearate
  16. Betaine
  17. Elaeagnus Glabra Extract
  18. Helianthus Annuus Seed Oil
  19. Sodium Acrylate/Sodium Acryloyldimethyl Taurate Copolymer
  20. Jojoba Esters
  21. Titanium Dioxide
  22. Glyceryl Caprylate
  23. Dimethicone/Vinyl Dimethicone Crosspolymer
  24. Pengharum
  25. Isohexadecane
  26. Propanediol
  27. Simmondsia Chinensis Seed Oil
  28. Cetyl Alcohol
  29. Polyglyceryl-3 Beeswax
  30. Polysorbate 80
  31. Xanthan Gum
  32. Adenosine
  33. Glycine Soja Oil
  34. Snail Secretion Filtrate
  35. Sorbitan Oleate
  36. Disodium Edta
  37. Hydrated Silica
  38. Aluminum Hydroxide
  39. 1,2-Hexanediol
  40. Karbomer
  41. Camellia Sinensis Leaf Extract
  42. Centella Asiatica Extract
  43. Sodium Hyaluronate
  44. Phenoxyethanol
  45. Octyldodecanol
  46. Polysorbate 20
  47. Caprylyl Glycol
  48. Ligularia Fischeri Leaf Extract
  49. Bixa Orellana Seed Oil
  50. Nonoxynol-12
  51. Lavandula Angustifolia Flower Extract
  52. Melissa Officinalis Leaf Extract
  53. Rosmarinus Officinalis Leaf Extract
  54. Monarda Didyma Leaf Extract
  55. Rosa Centifolia Flower Extract
  56. Salvia Officinalis Leaf Extract
  57. Mentha Rotundifolia Leaf Extract
  58. Chamomilla Recutita Leaf Extract
  59. Mentha Piperita Leaf Extract
  60. Hydrogenated Lecithin
  61. Ceramide Np
  62. Astaxanthin
  63. Tocopherol
  64. Palmitoyl Tripeptide-1
  65. Palmitoyl Tetrapeptide-7

Sorotan

Bebas alkoholBebas daripada sulfatBebas daripada bahan pelepas formaldehidMengandungi silikonMengandungi bahan terbitan haiwanMengandungi pewangiMengandungi minyak patiMengandungi alergen EU-26Mengandungi minyak mineralContains parabensMengandungi PEG

Paparan Formula Balanced water-oil system with shea butter and beeswax for occlusion. Niacinamide brightens; snail secretion aids repair. Volatile silicones ensure light texture. Suitable for combination skin maintenance; note animal-derived beeswax, focusing on hydration without greasiness.E · AI inference · to be verified

Bahan-bahan utama

ANTIPLAQUE
Air
FRAGRANCE
Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride
HUMECTANT
Butylene Glycol
DENATURANT
Glycerin
SKIN CONDITIONING - EMOLLIENT
CyclopentasiloxaneCetearyl Olivate
PENJAGAAN KULIT
Butyrospermum Parkii Butter
SMOOTHING
Niasinamid

Bahan lain

Horse FatSorbitan OlivateCyclohexasiloxaneAlkohol SetilBeeswaxDimethiconePolyglyceryl-6 DistearateBetaineElaeagnus Glabra ExtractHelianthus Annuus Seed OilSodium Acrylate/Sodium Acryloyldimethyl Taurate CopolymerJojoba EstersTitanium DioxideGlyceryl CaprylateDimethicone/Vinyl Dimethicone CrosspolymerPengharumIsohexadecanePropanediolSimmondsia Chinensis Seed OilCetyl AlcoholPolyglyceryl-3 BeeswaxPolysorbate 80Xanthan GumAdenosineGlycine Soja OilSnail Secretion FiltrateSorbitan OleateDisodium EdtaHydrated SilicaAluminum Hydroxide1,2-HexanediolKarbomerCamellia Sinensis Leaf ExtractCentella Asiatica ExtractSodium HyaluronatePhenoxyethanolOctyldodecanolPolysorbate 20Caprylyl GlycolLigularia Fischeri Leaf ExtractBixa Orellana Seed OilNonoxynol-12Lavandula Angustifolia Flower ExtractMelissa Officinalis Leaf ExtractRosmarinus Officinalis Leaf ExtractMonarda Didyma Leaf ExtractRosa Centifolia Flower ExtractSalvia Officinalis Leaf ExtractMentha Rotundifolia Leaf ExtractChamomilla Recutita Leaf ExtractMentha Piperita Leaf ExtractHydrogenated LecithinCeramide NpAstaxanthinTocopherolPalmitoyl Tripeptide-1Palmitoyl Tetrapeptide-7

Ringkasan

BahanFungsiIrr. · Kom.Penilaian
AirANTIPLAK, PERLINDUNGAN KULIT, PELENGAI0 · 0Hijau
Caprylic/Capric TriglyceridePERFUMA, PELARUT, PENJAGAAN BAU, PENJAGAAN KULIT - OKLUSIF0 · 0Hijau
Butylene GlycolPEMBASAH, WANGIAN, PENJAGAAN KULIT, PELARUT, PENGAWAL VISKOSITI0 · 0Hijau
GlycerinDENATURANT, HAIR CONDITIONING, HUMECTANT, ORAL CARE, SKIN PROTECTING, SOLVENT, VISCOSITY CONTROLLING, PERFUMING, FRAGRANCE, SKIN CONDITIONING - HUMECTANT0 · 0Hijau
Horse FatBelum didekodkan
CyclopentasiloxaneSKIN CONDITIONING - EMOLLIENT, HAIR CONDITIONING, SKIN CONDITIONING, SOLVENT0 · 0Hijau
Butyrospermum Parkii ButterSKIN CONDITIONING, VISCOSITY CONTROLLING0 · 1Hijau
NiasinamidSMOOTHING0 · 0Hijau
Cetearyl OlivateSKIN CONDITIONING - EMOLLIENT, SURFACTANT - EMULSIFYING, EMULSION STABILISING, HAIR CONDITIONING, SLIP MODIFIER0 · 1Hijau
Sorbitan OlivateAGEN PERMUKAAN - PENGEMULSI0 · –Hijau
CyclohexasiloxaneSKIN CONDITIONING - EMOLLIENT, HAIR CONDITIONING, SOLVENT0 · 0Hijau
Alkohol SetilSKIN CONDITIONING - EMOLLIENT, SURFACTANT - EMULSIFYING, EMULSION STABILISING, SURFACTANT - FOAM BOOSTING, OPACIFYING, SURFACTANT - CLEANSING, VISCOSITY CONTROLLING0 · 0Hijau
BeeswaxBINDING, EMULSION STABILISING, FRAGRANCE, SKIN CONDITIONING, VISCOSITY CONTROLLING1 · 2Hijau
DimethiconeANTIFOAMING, SKIN CONDITIONING - EMOLLIENT, SKIN CONDITIONING, SKIN PROTECTING0 · 0Hijau
Polyglyceryl-6 DistearateAGEN PERMUKAAN - PENGEMULSI0 · 0Hijau
BetaineHAIR CONDITIONING, HUMECTANT, SKIN CONDITIONING - HUMECTANT0 · 0Hijau
Elaeagnus Glabra ExtractBelum didekodkan
Helianthus Annuus Seed OilSKIN CONDITIONING - EMOLLIENT, SOLVENT, SKIN CONDITIONING - MISCELLANEOUS, SKIN CONDITIONING - OCCLUSIVE0 · 0Hijau
Sodium Acrylate/Sodium Acryloyldimethyl Taurate CopolymerANTICAKING, EMULSION STABILISING, FILM FORMING, OPACIFYING, VISCOSITY CONTROLLING0 · 0Hijau
Jojoba EstersSKIN CONDITIONING - EMOLLIENT, MOISTURISING, SKIN CONDITIONING, SOOTHING0 · 0Hijau
Titanium DioxideUV FILTER · 附录 VI · 最高浓度 25%* *: In case of combined use of Titanium Dioxide and Titanium Dioxide (nano), the sum shall not exceed the limit given in column g (Maximum concen­tration in ready for use preparation) · 限制 <empty>; as a constituent of other substances, or in mixtures, in concentrations equal to, or greater than 0.1% by weight; Shall not be placed on the market, or used, as substance or in mixtures in concentrations equal to ot greater than 0.1% by weight; Shall not be used as propellant in aerosols for any use. Aerosols dispenser containing the substance as propellant shall not0 · 0Kuning
Glyceryl CaprylateDEODORANT, SKIN CONDITIONING - EMOLLIENT, SURFACTANT - EMULSIFYING0 · 0Hijau
Dimethicone/Vinyl Dimethicone CrosspolymerSKIN CONDITIONING, VISCOSITY CONTROLLING0 · 0Hijau
Pengharum矫味剂,增香剂Kuning
IsohexadecaneSKIN CONDITIONING - EMOLLIENT, SOLVENT0 · 0Hijau
PropanediolSOLVENT, VISCOSITY CONTROLLING0 · 0Hijau
Simmondsia Chinensis Seed OilSKIN CONDITIONING - EMOLLIENT, HAIR CONDITIONING, SKIN CONDITIONING0 · 0Hijau
Cetyl AlcoholSKIN CONDITIONING - EMOLLIENT, SURFACTANT - EMULSIFYING, EMULSION STABILISING, SURFACTANT - FOAM BOOSTING, FRAGRANCE, OPACIFYING, SURFACTANT - CLEANSING, VISCOSITY CONTROLLING1 · 1Hijau
Polyglyceryl-3 BeeswaxAGEN PERMUKAAN - PENGEMULSI0 · –Hijau
Polysorbate 80DENATURANT, SURFACTANT - EMULSIFYING, SURFACTANT - CLEANSING0 · 0Hijau
Xanthan GumPENGICIT, DETERJEN - PENGEMULSI, PEMANTICUAN EMULSI, PEMBENTUKAN GEJEL, PERATAP KULIT, DETERJEN - PEMBERSIHAN, PENGAWALAN KEGIGITAN0 · 0Hijau
AdenosinePENJAGAAN KULIT0 · 0Hijau
Glycine Soja OilSKIN CONDITIONING - EMOLLIENT, SKIN CONDITIONING, PERFUMING– · 1Hijau
Snail Secretion FiltratePENJAGAAN KULIT0 · 0Hijau
Sorbitan OleateAGEN PERMUKAAN - PENGEMULSI0 · 0Hijau
Disodium EdtaPEMBEKAL, PENGAWAL VISKOSITI0 · 0Hijau
Hydrated SilicaABRASIVE, ABSORBENT, ANTICAKING, BULKING, OPACIFYING, VISCOSITY CONTROLLING1 · 0Hijau
Aluminum HydroxideSKIN CONDITIONING - EMOLLIENT, HUMECTANT, OPACIFYING, SKIN PROTECTING, VISCOSITY CONTROLLING0 · 0Hijau
1,2-HexanediolPERATAP KULIT, PELARUT0 · 0Hijau
KarbomerEMULSION STABILISING, GEL FORMING, VISCOSITY CONTROLLING0 · 0Hijau
Camellia Sinensis Leaf ExtractANTIMICROBIAL, ANTIOXIDANT, ASTRINGENT, SKIN CONDITIONING - EMOLLIENT, HUMECTANT, FRAGRANCE, ORAL CARE, SKIN CONDITIONING, SKIN PROTECTING, TONIC, UV ABSORBER1 · 0Hijau
Centella Asiatica ExtractCLEANSING, SKIN CONDITIONING, SMOOTHING, SOOTHING, TONIC0 · 0Hijau
Sodium HyaluronatePEMBASAH, PENJAGAAN KULIT0 · 0Hijau
PhenoxyethanolANTIMICROBIAL, PRESERVATIVE · 限制 V/291 · 0Kuning
OctyldodecanolSKIN CONDITIONING - EMOLLIENT, FRAGRANCE, SOLVENT, PERFUMING0 · 0Hijau
Polysorbate 20DAPAT BASUH - PEMULSIR, DAPAT BASUH - PENCUCI0 · 0Hijau
Caprylyl GlycolDEODORANT, SKIN CONDITIONING - EMOLLIENT, HAIR CONDITIONING, SKIN CONDITIONING0 · 0Hijau
Ligularia Fischeri Leaf ExtractBelum didekodkan
Bixa Orellana Seed OilSKIN CONDITIONING - EMOLLIENT, HUMECTANT, SKIN CONDITIONING0 · –Hijau
Nonoxynol-12Belum didekodkan
Lavandula Angustifolia Flower ExtractCLEANSING, DEODORANT, FRAGRANCE, REFRESHING, TONICHijau
Melissa Officinalis Leaf ExtractPENJAGAAN KULIT0 · –Hijau
Rosmarinus Officinalis Leaf ExtractANTIMICROBIAL, FRAGRANCE, SKIN CONDITIONING1 · 0Hijau
Monarda Didyma Leaf ExtractPENJAGAAN KULIT2 · 0Hijau
Rosa Centifolia Flower ExtractASTRINGENT, FRAGRANCE, SKIN CONDITIONING, TONIC · 限制 III/3661 · 0Hijau
Salvia Officinalis Leaf ExtractANTI-SEBORRHEIC, CLEANSING, ORAL CARE, SKIN CONDITIONING, TONIC1 · –Hijau
Mentha Rotundifolia Leaf ExtractTONIC1 · 0Hijau
Chamomilla Recutita Leaf ExtractSKIN CONDITIONING, SOOTHING1 · 0Hijau
Mentha Piperita Leaf ExtractPENJAGAAN KULIT1 · –Hijau
Hydrogenated LecithinSURFACTANT - EMULSIFYING, SKIN CONDITIONING0 · 0Hijau
Ceramide NpHAIR CONDITIONING, SKIN CONDITIONING - MISCELLANEOUS0 · 0Hijau
AstaxanthinPENJAGAAN KULIT0 · 0Hijau
TocopherolANTIPELEK, PERFUME, PERATAP KULIT - LAIN-LAIN, PERATAP KULIT - OKELOSIF0 · 0Hijau
Palmitoyl Tripeptide-1PENJAGAAN KULIT0 · 0Hijau
Palmitoyl Tetrapeptide-7SKIN CONDITIONING - MISCELLANEOUS0 · 0Hijau

Terangan bahan

Each note carries its evidence level: C comes from official inventories (NMPA names, CosIng functions, annex restrictions); E is AI inference nobody has checked yet — treat it as a candidate. How we grade evidence →

Air
Pelengai utama dan asas; memerlukan sistem pengawet untuk mencegah pertumbuhan mikrobaE · AI inference · to be verified
Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride
Oklusif ringan dan pelarut pada 1–10%; rasa tidak berminyak, sesuai untuk kulit berminyak dan kombinasiC · Official source
Butylene Glycol
Pembasah dan pelarut poliol pada 1–5%; membantu pelarutan, rasa ringanC · Official source
Glycerin
Humektan utama pada 3–10%; lekit pada tahap tinggi, gabungkan dengan bahan oklusifC · Official source
Horse Fat
Belum didekodkan
Cyclopentasiloxane
Cyclopentasiloxane for emollient/solvent; volatile silicone, smooth feel, check VOC regulations.E · AI inference · to be verified
Butyrospermum Parkii Butter
Shea butter for occlusive moisturizing; high melt point, rich texture, caution for oily skin.E · AI inference · to be verified
Niasinamid
Niacinamide at 2–5%; improves texture, controls oil, brightens; high levels may cause sensitivityC · Official source
Cetearyl Olivate
Natural emulsifier pairing with glucosides; skin-like feel, biodegradable, prone to oxidation requiring light protectionE · AI inference · to be verified
Sorbitan Olivate
O/W emulsifier, HLB ~15, requires ionic co-surfactant, potential sensitizer.E · AI inference · to be verified
Cyclohexasiloxane
Volatile cyclic silicone evaporating without residue; ensure compliance with EU limits on cyclic polydimethylsiloxanes, use octamerE · AI inference · to be verified
Alkohol Setil
Fatty alcohol emulsifier at 1-5%; non-ionic surfactantC · Official source
Beeswax
Beeswax, natural thickener and film former; provides occlusive moisturization, natural honey scent, animal-derived, potential allergenE · AI inference · to be verified
Dimethicone
Penutup silikon pada 1–5%; memberikan rasa licin, tidak meresap, sesuai untuk kulit sensitifE · AI inference · to be verified
Polyglyceryl-6 Distearate
Non-ionic emulsifier; mild, PEG-free, good compatibility for cream systems.E · AI inference · to be verified
Betaine
Betaine for mild moisturizing/surfactant; low concentration 1-2% common, high may irritate.E · AI inference · to be verified
Elaeagnus Glabra Extract
Belum didekodkan
Helianthus Annuus Seed Oil
Sunflower seed oil for emollient/occlusive; high linoleic acid, low comedogenicity.E · AI inference · to be verified
Sodium Acrylate/Sodium Acryloyldimethyl Taurate Copolymer
Acrylate copolymer for film/thickening; water-soluble, compatible, monitor residual monomers.E · AI inference · to be verified
Jojoba Esters
Jojoba esters, light emollient ester, low comedogenic; sebum-like, excellent spreadability.E · AI inference · to be verified
Titanium Dioxide
Physical UV filter and colorant up to 25%; nano form requires attentionE · AI inference · to be verified
Glyceryl Caprylate
Mild emulsifier/deodorant at 0.5-2%; polyol ester, high humectancy, low irritancy, check cationic surfactant compatibility.E · AI inference · to be verified
Dimethicone/Vinyl Dimethicone Crosspolymer
Crosslinked silicone thickener at 0.5-2%; silky/matte feel, non-comedogenic, partial oil phase incompatibility, use co-solvent/pre-emulsification.E · AI inference · to be verified
Pengharum
Fragrance; concentration must control allergen risk, label specific componentsE · AI inference · to be verified
Isohexadecane
Lightweight mineral-oil-derived emollient and solvent; low viscosity, non-comedogenic, improves textureE · AI inference · to be verified
Propanediol
Pelarut poliol pada 1–5%; rasa ringan, membantu pelarutan, alternatif propilena glikolE · AI inference · to be verified
Simmondsia Chinensis Seed Oil
Common in dry/damaged hair; superior penetration vs mineral oils, low comedogenic risk, poor oxidative stability.E · AI inference · to be verified
Cetyl Alcohol
Cetyl alcohol for emulsification/thickening; high concentration >10% may irritate.E · AI inference · to be verified
Polyglyceryl-3 Beeswax
Beeswax-derived emulsifier, mild and biodegradable; offers emollience for sensitive formulationsE · AI inference · to be verified
Polysorbate 80
Non-ionic emulsifier and solubilizer; watch for interaction with parabensE · AI inference · to be verified
Xanthan Gum
Perapat semula jadi pada 0.1–1%; menyediakan tekstur gel, stabil pH, memerlukan hidrasi sepenuhnyaC · Official source
Adenosine
Skin conditioner at 0.1-1%; used for anti-aging and repairE · AI inference · to be verified
Glycine Soja Oil
Soybean oil emollient; prone to oxidation, needs antioxidants; suitable for dry skinE · AI inference · to be verified
Snail Secretion Filtrate
Snail secretion filtrate with moisturizing and repairing peptides; animal-derived, monitor purity and allergy riskE · AI inference · to be verified
Sorbitan Oleate
Non-ionic emulsifier for oil-in-water systems; plant-derived, check oxidative stabilityE · AI inference · to be verified
Disodium Edta
Peranti kelat pada 0.05–0.5%; menjerat ion logam untuk kestabilan, meningkatkan keberkesanan bahan pengawetC · Official source
Hydrated Silica
Inorganic abrasive and oil absorbent; prone to settling, needs dispersant, high levels increase exfoliationE · AI inference · to be verified
Aluminum Hydroxide
Aluminum hydroxide for emollient/thickening; opacifier, used in antiperspirants, particulate risk.E · AI inference · to be verified
1,2-Hexanediol
Pelarut poliol dan penambah pengawet pada 1–5%; rasa ringan, boleh menggantikan sesetengah pengawet tradisionalC · Official source
Karbomer
Gelling thickener requiring neutralization; watch out for ion compatibilityC · Official source
Camellia Sinensis Leaf Extract
Green tea extract for antioxidant/astringent; contains caffeine, possible irritation in sensitive skin.E · AI inference · to be verified
Centella Asiatica Extract
Centella asiatica extract for soothing/repair; low irritation, common in sensitive skin products.E · AI inference · to be verified
Sodium Hyaluronate
Humektan yang kuat pada 0.1–2%; MB yang berbeza untuk kedalaman penembusan, tahap tinggi mungkin menarik kelembapanC · Official source
Phenoxyethanol
Pengawet spektrum luas pada ≤1%; boleh mengiritasi kawasan mata sensitif, sering digandingkan dengan ethylhexylglycerinC · Official source
Octyldodecanol
Light emollient/emulsifier at 1-5%; low comedogenic, non-greasy feel, broadly compatible, sensitive-skin friendly.E · AI inference · to be verified
Polysorbate 20
Non-ionic emulsifier and cleansing surfactant; contains PEG, control microbial load.E · AI inference · to be verified
Caprylyl Glycol
Penjaga poliol dan penguat pengawet pada 0.5–3%; rasa emolien, sering dipadankan dengan 1,2-hexanediolC · Official source
Ligularia Fischeri Leaf Extract
Belum didekodkan
Bixa Orellana Seed Oil
Annatto seed oil containing carotenoids for emolliency and color; unstable, prone to oxidation, add antioxidants.E · AI inference · to be verified
Nonoxynol-12
Belum didekodkan
Lavandula Angustifolia Flower Extract
Lavender extract for fragrance and toning; contains linalool, potential allergen.E · AI inference · to be verified
Melissa Officinalis Leaf Extract
Lemon balm extract for soothing; volatile oils, low allergy risk, light sensitive.E · AI inference · to be verified
Rosmarinus Officinalis Leaf Extract
Plant extract containing rosmarinic acid etc., with antioxidant and antimicrobial properties; may contain allergenic fragrances, patch test for sensitive skin, typical concentration <1%.E · AI inference · to be verified
Monarda Didyma Leaf Extract
Bee balm leaf extract with menthol; cooling effect, high concentration may irritate sensitive skinE · AI inference · to be verified
Rosa Centifolia Flower Extract
Rosa centifolia flower extract, astringent and conditioning; limit concentration, cautious for sensitive skinE · AI inference · to be verified
Salvia Officinalis Leaf Extract
Herbal extract for seborrhea control, antibacterial action, and oral care; high levels may irritate sensitive skin.E · AI inference · to be verified
Mentha Rotundifolia Leaf Extract
Mentha rotundifolia leaf extract, often used for a refreshing feel; provides cooling and toning effects; contains menthol, high concentrations may irritate eyes and sensitive areasE · AI inference · to be verified
Chamomilla Recutita Leaf Extract
Plant extract rich in flavonoids and chalcones; known for soothing and anti-inflammatory properties; common in sensitive and eye care; potential for plant-allergen reactionsE · AI inference · to be verified
Mentha Piperita Leaf Extract
Mint extract for cooling sensation; contains menthol, mild irritation potential.E · AI inference · to be verified
Hydrogenated Lecithin
Emulsifier from lecithin; stable, used in powder emulsionsE · AI inference · to be verified
Ceramide Np
Ceramide N3 for barrier repair; lipophilic, needs oil phase or emulsion, avoid high standalone use.E · AI inference · to be verified
Astaxanthin
Potent lipophilic antioxidant from algae; effective at trace levels (0.001-0.01%), prone to photodegradation, requires encapsulation or protection.E · AI inference · to be verified
Tocopherol
Antioksidan semula jadi (vitamin E) pada 0.1–1%; mudah teroksida, simpan terlindung daripada cahayaC · Official source
Palmitoyl Tripeptide-1
Palmitoyl Tripeptide-1 for repair; requires lipid carrier, unstable in aqueous phaseE · AI inference · to be verified
Palmitoyl Tetrapeptide-7
Palmitoyl Tetrapeptide-7 boosts collagen; use 0.1–1%, formulate with lipid carriersE · AI inference · to be verified

Sumber: senarai bahan penuh yang diterbitkan pada label produk, dikumpulkan 2026-09-18. Penilaian adalah pembacaan dalaman kami, bukan kesimpulan peraturan. · Halaman produk

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