peter-thomas-roth Peter Thomas Roth Skin To Die For™ Darkness-Reducing Under-Eye Treatment Primer

Ringkasan bahan

Urutan label. Warna ialah penarafan dalaman kami: hijau rutin, kuning terhad atau layak dilihat, merah dilarang atau berisiko tinggi, kelabu belum dipadankan.

Bahan disenaraikan mengikut urutan label; urutan mencerminkan label sahaja, bukan kepekatan tepat.

1. Dimethicone
2. Isododecane
3. Stearoxymethicone/Dimethicone Copolymer
4. Isononyl Isononanoate
5. Polymethylsilsesquioxane
6. Silica
7. Polysilicone-11
8. Water/Aqua/Eau
9. Methyl Methacrylate Crosspolymer
10. Mica
11. Palmitoyl Tetrapeptide-7
12. Palmitoyl Oligopeptide
13. Hydrolyzed Collagen
14. Biotin
15. Chrysin
16. Arnica Montana Flower Extract
17. Coffea Arabica Seed Extract
18. Caffeine
19. Tocopherol
20. Caesalpinia Spinosa Fruit Extract
21. Kappaphycus Alvarezii Extract
22. Diamond Powder
23. Glycine Soja Oil
24. Phospholipids
25. Phytonadione
26. Lecithin
27. Chlorhexidine Digluconate
28. N-Hydroxysuccinimide
29. Glycerin
30. Laureth-12
31. Dimethiconol
32. Methicone
33. Trisiloxane
34. Steareth-20
35. Calcium Silicate
36. Alumina
37. Leuconostoc/Radish Root Ferment Filtrate
38. Sodium Citrate
39. Citric Acid
40. Potassium Sorbate
41. Sodium Benzoate
42. Ethylhexylglycerin
43. Phenoxyethanol
44. Titanium Dioxide
45. Iron Oxides
46. Iron Oxides

Sorotan

Free of alcoholFree of parabensFree of sulfatesFree of essential oilsFree of formaldehyde releasersContains siliconesContains mineral oilContains animal-derivedContains fragranceContains PEG

Bahan-bahan utama

ANTIFOAMING

Dimethicone

SKIN CONDITIONING - EMOLLIENT

IsododecaneStearoxymethicone/Dimethicone Copolymer

ANTISTATIC

Isononyl Isononanoate

OPACIFYING

Polymethylsilsesquioxane

ABRASIVE

Silica

溶剂

Water/Aqua/Eau

FILM FORMING

Methyl Methacrylate Crosspolymer

Bahan lain

Polysilicone-11MicaPalmitoyl Tetrapeptide-7Palmitoyl OligopeptideHydrolyzed CollagenBiotinChrysinArnica Montana Flower ExtractCoffea Arabica Seed ExtractCaffeineTocopherolCaesalpinia Spinosa Fruit ExtractKappaphycus Alvarezii ExtractDiamond PowderGlycine Soja OilPhospholipidsPhytonadioneLecithinChlorhexidine DigluconateN-HydroxysuccinimideGlycerinLaureth-12DimethiconolMethiconeTrisiloxaneSteareth-20Calcium SilicateAluminaLeuconostoc/Radish Root Ferment FiltrateSodium CitrateCitric AcidPotassium SorbateSodium BenzoateEthylhexylglycerinPhenoxyethanolTitanium DioxideIron OxidesIron Oxides

Ringkasan

Terangan bahan

Dimethicone

Silicone occlusive at 1–5%; provides smooth feel, non-penetrating, suitable for sensitive skin

Isododecane

Synthetic hydrocarbon solvent providing dry, silky skin feel; high volatility, non-comedogenic, common in sunscreens and foundations, usage 5-30%.

Stearoxymethicone/Dimethicone Copolymer

Silicone copolymer for smooth film; occlusive, caution on oily skin

Isononyl Isononanoate

Light, low-viscosity ester emollient; excellent spreadability, good for gels and light lotions

Polymethylsilsesquioxane

Silicone polymer for emolliency, matte effect, and suspension; used in foundations or powder suspensions, typical usage 1-5%, smooth skin feel.

Silica

Silica powder at 1–10%; absorbs oil, thickens, provides matte finish, for oil-control products

Polysilicone-11

Belum didekodkan

Water/Aqua/Eau

Primary aqueous solvent and carrier; no specific incompatibilities, focus on microbial stability.

Methyl Methacrylate Crosspolymer

MMA crosspolymer for durable water-soluble film; high doses may create occlusion

Mica

Mineral colorant for pearlescence; heavy metal screening required

Palmitoyl Tetrapeptide-7

Palmitoyl Tetrapeptide-7 boosts collagen; use 0.1–1%, formulate with lipid carriers

Palmitoyl Oligopeptide

Palmitoyl oligopeptide for firming; water-soluble bioactive peptide, avoid high heat, functional additive.

Hydrolyzed Collagen

Hydrolyzed protein for film-forming and moisture; molecular weight limits penetration, check source for shellfish allergies

Biotin

Vitamin B7 nutrient claimant; topical effect limited, use at 1-20 ppm.

Chrysin

Flavonoid for skin conditioning; low solubility, use carriers or micronization.

Arnica Montana Flower Extract

Arnica extract; plant soothing/perfume alternative; low conc, potential sensitizer, patch test advised

Coffea Arabica Seed Extract

Coffee extract for skin conditioning/antioxidants; contains caffeine, watch sensitivity.

Caffeine

Active ingredient, 0.1–2%; promotes circulation, irritation risk at high concentration.

Tocopherol

Natural antioxidant (vitamin E) at 0.1–1%; prone to oxidation, store protected from light

Caesalpinia Spinosa Fruit Extract

Plant extract for skin protection; contains antioxidants, may need stabilizers at high conc.

Kappaphycus Alvarezii Extract

Seaweed polysaccharide; film forming and moisturizing; provides gel texture; gentle.

Diamond Powder

Diamond powder as abrasive; high hardness, check particle uniformity

Glycine Soja Oil

Soybean oil emollient; prone to oxidation, needs antioxidants; suitable for dry skin

Phospholipids

Biomimetic repair and emollient, mimics skin lipids; typically processed at low temps, may be sticky at high levels

Phytonadione

Vitamin K2 for uneven skin tone and dark circles; fat-soluble, requires emulsification, no irritation reports.

Lecithin

Phospholipid emulsifier at 1-5%; biocompatible, moisturizing/antioxidant, prone to oxidation (add TBHQ), mild for sensitive skin.

Chlorhexidine Digluconate

Antimicrobial agent often in oral care or antiseptics; residual odor noted; long-term use may cause resistance or sensitivity.

N-Hydroxysuccinimide

Chemical auxiliary for forming acyl ester bonds; usually not retained in final product, control residual levels during synthesis.

Glycerin

Workhorse humectant at 3–10%; tacky at high levels, pair with occlusives

Laureth-12

Laureth-12, mild emulsifier, potentially comedogenic at high concentrations

Dimethiconol

Dimethiconol; silicone emollient providing silky feel and reducing friction; moderate comedogenicity, avoid excess.

Methicone

Volatile silicone offering slip and antistatic properties; inert at high purity, check cyclic isomer limits

Trisiloxane

Used as anti-foaming and lubricant; provides silkiness, used at low levels.

Steareth-20

Belum didekodkan

Calcium Silicate

Mineral pigment and absorbent; provides opacity and texture, inert, suitable for powders and foundations.

Alumina

Alumina, inorganic abrasive/thickener; nano-grade requires inhalation risk assessment.

Leuconostoc/Radish Root Ferment Filtrate

Bio-fermented filtrate for antimicrobial and anti-dandruff effects; assess individual variability, avoid in known allergy.

Sodium Citrate

Sodium citrate for buffering and chelating; adjust pH, careful with strong acid reactions.

Citric Acid

Buffer and chelator at 0.1–2%; adjusts pH, may irritate sensitive skin at low pH

Potassium Sorbate

Preservative effective below pH 6; combinable with sodium benzoate

Sodium Benzoate

Preservative booster, effective below pH 4.5; combinable with sorbates

Ethylhexylglycerin

Mild conditioner and preservative booster at 0.5–1%; reduces preservative load, smooth feel

Phenoxyethanol

Broad-spectrum preservative at ≤1%; may irritate sensitive eye areas, often paired with ethylhexylglycerin

Titanium Dioxide

Physical UV filter and colorant up to 25%; nano form requires attention

Iron Oxides

Inorganic pigment for color; particulate form, inhalation risk low in cosmetics.

Iron Oxides

Inorganic pigment for color; particulate form, inhalation risk low in cosmetics.

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