shani-darden SHANI DARDEN Daily Toning Essence

Ringkasan bahan

Urutan label. Warna ialah penarafan dalaman kami: hijau rutin, kuning terhad atau layak dilihat, merah dilarang atau berisiko tinggi, kelabu belum dipadankan.

Bahan disenaraikan mengikut urutan label; urutan mencerminkan label sahaja, bukan kepekatan tepat.

1. Aqua (Water
2. Eau)
3. Saccharomyces Ferment Filtrate
4. Glycerin
5. Rosa Canina Fruit Extract
6. Butylene Glycol
7. Niacinamide
8. Phenoxyethanol
9. Isoceteth-20
10. Xanthan Gum
11. Aminopropyl Ascorbyl Phosphate
12. Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate
13. Tocopheryl Acetate
14. Natural Fragrance
15. Camellia Sinensis Japanese
16. Ethylhexylglycerin
17. Citric Acid

Sorotan

Free of alcoholFree of parabensFree of siliconesFree of sulfatesFree of mineral oilFree of essential oilsFree of formaldehyde releasersContains PEGContains EU-26 allergensContains fragrance

Bahan-bahan utama

溶剂

Aqua (WaterEau)

HUMECTANT

Saccharomyces Ferment FiltrateButylene Glycol

DENATURANT

Glycerin

ASTRINGENT

Rosa Canina Fruit Extract

SMOOTHING

Niacinamide

ANTIMICROBIAL

Phenoxyethanol

Bahan lain

Isoceteth-20Xanthan GumAminopropyl Ascorbyl PhosphateTetrasodium Glutamate DiacetateTocopheryl AcetateNatural FragranceCamellia Sinensis JapaneseEthylhexylglycerinCitric Acid

Ringkasan

Terangan bahan

Aqua (Water

Primary solvent; requires preservatives at high concentration; adjust viscosity with thickeners

Eau)

Pure water, solvent and diluent; drinking water standard, no known allergens or irritation

Saccharomyces Ferment Filtrate

Yeast ferment filtrate; humectant and conditioner. May contain peptides, prone to browning, protect from light.

Glycerin

Workhorse humectant at 3–10%; tacky at high levels, pair with occlusives

Rosa Canina Fruit Extract

Rich in Vit C and polyphenols, astringent; water-soluble, unstable, add at low temp.

Butylene Glycol

Polyol humectant and solvent at 1–5%; aids solubilization, light feel

Niacinamide

Niacinamide at 2–5%; improves texture, controls oil, brightens; high levels may cause sensitivity

Phenoxyethanol

Broad-spectrum preservative at ≤1%; may irritate sensitive eye areas, often paired with ethylhexylglycerin

Isoceteth-20

Non-ionic emulsifier for O/W systems; used at 1–5%; mild, suitable for sensitive skin; PEG derivative

Xanthan Gum

Natural thickener at 0.1–1%; provides gel texture, pH-stable, requires full hydration

Aminopropyl Ascorbyl Phosphate

Stable Vitamin C derivative; water-soluble antioxidant and brightener, solubility pH-dependent

Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate

Gluconate diacetate tetrasodium chelator; replaces EDTA, improves stability against metals

Tocopheryl Acetate

Vitamin E derivative antioxidant at 0.1–1%; more stable than tocopherol, store protected from light

Natural Fragrance

Complex mixture of naturally-derived fragrances; batch variation possible, strict compliance with EU 26 allergen labeling required.

Camellia Sinensis Japanese

Belum didekodkan

Ethylhexylglycerin

Mild conditioner and preservative booster at 0.5–1%; reduces preservative load, smooth feel

Citric Acid

Buffer and chelator at 0.1–2%; adjusts pH, may irritate sensitive skin at low pH

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