instanatural Hyaluronic Acid Serum With Vitamin C

Ringkasan bahan

Urutan label. Warna ialah penarafan dalaman kami: hijau rutin, kuning terhad atau layak dilihat, merah dilarang atau berisiko tinggi, kelabu belum dipadankan.

Bahan disenaraikan mengikut urutan label; urutan mencerminkan label sahaja, bukan kepekatan tepat.

1. Aqua
2. Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice
3. Sodium Hyaluronate
4. Glycerin
5. Sodium Ascorbyl Phosphate
6. Camellia Sinensis Leaf Extract
7. Glycyrrhiza Glabra Root Extract
8. Ginkgo Biloba Leaf Extract
9. Punica Granatum Seed Extract
10. Argania Spinosa Kernel Oil
11. Simmondsia Chinensis Seed Oil
12. Pelargonium Graveolens Flower Oil
13. Limnanthes Alba Seed Oil
14. Hesperidin
15. Rosmarinus Officinalis Leaf Extract
16. Centella Asiatica Extract
17. Hibiscus Rosa-Sinensis Flower Extract
18. Tocopherol
19. Xanthan Gum
20. Pentylene Glycol
21. Caprylyl Glycol
22. Ethylhexylglycerin
23. Citral
24. Citronellol
25. Geraniol
26. Linalool
27. Hydroxyethylcellulose

Sorotan

Free of alcoholFree of parabensFree of siliconesFree of sulfatesFree of mineral oilFree of formaldehyde releasersContains fragranceContains essential oilsContains EU-26 allergens

Bahan-bahan utama

SOLVENT

Aqua

PENJAGAAN KULIT

Aloe Barbadensis Leaf JuiceGinkgo Biloba Leaf Extract

HUMECTANT

Sodium Hyaluronate

DENATURANT

Glycerin

ANTIOXIDANT

Sodium Ascorbyl Phosphate

ANTIMICROBIAL

Camellia Sinensis Leaf Extract

BLEACHING

Glycyrrhiza Glabra Root Extract

Bahan lain

Punica Granatum Seed ExtractArgania Spinosa Kernel OilSimmondsia Chinensis Seed OilPelargonium Graveolens Flower OilLimnanthes Alba Seed OilHesperidinRosmarinus Officinalis Leaf ExtractCentella Asiatica ExtractHibiscus Rosa-Sinensis Flower ExtractTocopherolXanthan GumPentylene GlycolCaprylyl GlycolEthylhexylglycerinCitralCitronellolGeraniolLinaloolHydroxyethylcellulose

Ringkasan

Terangan bahan

Aqua

Solvent, main base; microbial control is critical

Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice

Natural humectant and soother with high water activity; requires preservative system, generally well-tolerated

Sodium Hyaluronate

Potent humectant at 0.1–2%; different MW for penetration depth, high levels may draw moisture

Glycerin

Workhorse humectant at 3–10%; tacky at high levels, pair with occlusives

Sodium Ascorbyl Phosphate

Vitamin C derivative antioxidant at 0.5–2%; light-sensitive, requires opaque packaging

Camellia Sinensis Leaf Extract

Green tea extract for antioxidant/astringent; contains caffeine, possible irritation in sensitive skin.

Glycyrrhiza Glabra Root Extract

Liquorice root extract for soothing and brightening; batch variability, watch polyphenol interactions

Ginkgo Biloba Leaf Extract

Antioxidant and microcirculation modifier rich in flavonoids; requires stability testing to prevent oxidation

Punica Granatum Seed Extract

Rich in polyphenols and flavonoids; antioxidant, scavenges free radicals, aids moisturizing

Argania Spinosa Kernel Oil

Jojoba oil rich in unsaturated fats; good penetration, non-comedogenic, prone to oxidation requiring antioxidants

Simmondsia Chinensis Seed Oil

Common in dry/damaged hair; superior penetration vs mineral oils, low comedogenic risk, poor oxidative stability.

Pelargonium Graveolens Flower Oil

Aromatic essential oil; contains allergens (citronellol, limonene), requires labeling.

Limnanthes Alba Seed Oil

Lightweight natural oil with mineral oil-like feel; oxidizes easily, add antioxidants and control dose.

Hesperidin

Hesperidin, a flavonoid antioxidant for skin conditioning; water-soluble, suitable for aqueous phases

Rosmarinus Officinalis Leaf Extract

Plant extract containing rosmarinic acid etc., with antioxidant and antimicrobial properties; may contain allergenic fragrances, patch test for sensitive skin, typical concentration <1%.

Centella Asiatica Extract

Centella asiatica extract for soothing/repair; low irritation, common in sensitive skin products.

Hibiscus Rosa-Sinensis Flower Extract

Flavonoid-rich flower extract for antioxidant and humectant effects in hair and skin conditioning at low levels

Tocopherol

Natural antioxidant (vitamin E) at 0.1–1%; prone to oxidation, store protected from light

Xanthan Gum

Natural thickener at 0.1–1%; provides gel texture, pH-stable, requires full hydration

Pentylene Glycol

Polyol humectant at 1-3%; low irritancy, suitable for sensitive skin

Caprylyl Glycol

Polyol conditioner and preservative booster at 0.5–3%; emollient feel, often paired with 1,2-hexanediol

Ethylhexylglycerin

Mild conditioner and preservative booster at 0.5–1%; reduces preservative load, smooth feel

Citral

Citral; citrus fragrance component, listed EU allergen, high phototoxicity risk, strict concentration limits apply.

Citronellol

Citronellol for fragrance; EU 26 allergen, labeling required above 0.001%.

Geraniol

Geraniol for fragrance; EU 26 allergen, labeling required above 0.001%.

Linalool

Natural fragrance component at ≤0.05%; one of EU 26 allergens, caution for sensitive skin

Hydroxyethylcellulose

Water-soluble cellulose ether for thickening and suspension stabilization; sensitive to ions, electrolytes reduce viscosity, use at pH 7-8.

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