missha Super Aqua Ultra Waterful Active Toner

Ringkasan bahan

Urutan label. Warna ialah penarafan dalaman kami: hijau rutin, kuning terhad atau layak dilihat, merah dilarang atau berisiko tinggi, kelabu belum dipadankan.

Bahan disenaraikan mengikut urutan label; urutan mencerminkan label sahaja, bukan kepekatan tepat.

1. Water
2. Glycerin
3. Niacinamide
4. Dipropylene Glycol
5. Pentylene Glycol
6. Mineral Water
7. Sea Water
8. Anastatica Hierochuntica Extract
9. Pseudoalteromonas Ferment Extract
10. Lactobacillus Extract
11. Imperata Cylindrica Root Extract
12. Myrothamnus Flabellifolia Callus Culture Extract
13. Rhizophora Mangle Callus Culture Extract
14. Salicornia Herbacea Callus Culture Extract
15. Opuntia Ficus-Indica Callus Culture Extract
16. Opuntia Ficus-Indica Stem Extract
17. Adansonia Digitata Seed Extract
18. Adenium Obesum Leaf Extract
19. Acrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer
20. Arginine
21. Dimethicone
22. Butylene Glycol
23. Raffinose
24. PEG-40 Hydrogenated Castor Oil
25. PPG-26-Buteth-26
26. Lecithin
27. Caprylyl Glycol
28. 1,2-Hexanediol
29. Xanthan Gum
30. Disodium EDTA
31. Phenoxyethanol
32. Pengharum

Sorotan

Free of alcoholFree of parabensFree of sulfatesFree of essential oilsFree of formaldehyde releasersContains siliconesContains mineral oilContains PEGContains EU-26 allergensContains fragrance

Bahan-bahan utama

ANTIPLAQUE

Water

DENATURANT

Glycerin

SMOOTHING

Niacinamide

FRAGRANCE

Dipropylene Glycol

PENJAGAAN KULIT

Pentylene Glycol

溶剂

Mineral Water

HUMECTANT

Sea Water

ASTRINGENT

Anastatica Hierochuntica Extract

Bahan lain

Pseudoalteromonas Ferment ExtractLactobacillus ExtractImperata Cylindrica Root ExtractMyrothamnus Flabellifolia Callus Culture ExtractRhizophora Mangle Callus Culture ExtractSalicornia Herbacea Callus Culture ExtractOpuntia Ficus-Indica Callus Culture ExtractOpuntia Ficus-Indica Stem ExtractAdansonia Digitata Seed ExtractAdenium Obesum Leaf ExtractAcrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate CrosspolymerArginineDimethiconeButylene GlycolRaffinosePEG-40 Hydrogenated Castor OilPPG-26-Buteth-26LecithinCaprylyl Glycol1,2-HexanediolXanthan GumDisodium EDTAPhenoxyethanolPengharum

Ringkasan

Terangan bahan

Water

Primary solvent and base; requires preservative system to prevent microbial growth

Glycerin

Workhorse humectant at 3–10%; tacky at high levels, pair with occlusives

Niacinamide

Niacinamide at 2–5%; improves texture, controls oil, brightens; high levels may cause sensitivity

Dipropylene Glycol

Solvent for essential oils; better humectancy than PEG

Pentylene Glycol

Polyol humectant at 1-3%; low irritancy, suitable for sensitive skin

Mineral Water

Mineral water as formulation solvent, containing natural minerals; water hardness may impact system stability

Sea Water

Natural ingredient with salts; acts as solvent or humectant, high salt content may feel gritty

Anastatica Hierochuntica Extract

Anastatica hierochuntica extract; traditional botanical, astringent and skin conditioning, limited data.

Pseudoalteromonas Ferment Extract

Microbial ferment for humectancy and skin conditioning; gentle.

Lactobacillus Extract

Belum didekodkan

Imperata Cylindrica Root Extract

Imperata root extract; traditional TCM ingredient for skin conditioning. No public data on irritancy or comedogenicity.

Myrothamnus Flabellifolia Callus Culture Extract

Cell culture extract with antioxidant and humectant benefits; stable, suitable for sensitive formulas

Rhizophora Mangle Callus Culture Extract

Belum didekodkan

Salicornia Herbacea Callus Culture Extract

Belum didekodkan

Opuntia Ficus-Indica Callus Culture Extract

Belum didekodkan

Opuntia Ficus-Indica Stem Extract

Prickly pear extract; traditional humectant/soother; no published irritant/comedogenic data

Adansonia Digitata Seed Extract

Baobab seed extract with polysaccharides/proteins; skin conditioner, enhances moisture barrier.

Adenium Obesum Leaf Extract

Adenium obesum leaf extract for skin conditioning; strict spec control due to plant toxin risks.

Acrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer

Crosspolymer for thickening/film; needs neutralization to pH 7-8 to hydrate, check ion strength.

Arginine

Arginine for moisturizing/conditioning; amino acid, high biocompatibility, often used in blends.

Dimethicone

Silicone occlusive at 1–5%; provides smooth feel, non-penetrating, suitable for sensitive skin

Butylene Glycol

Polyol humectant and solvent at 1–5%; aids solubilization, light feel

Raffinose

Oligosaccharide humectant at 1–5%; improves feel and supports conditioning; low irritation, compatible with most systems.

PEG-40 Hydrogenated Castor Oil

Solubilizer and emulsifier for oil-soluble ingredients; high concentrations may cause contact dermatitis in sensitive skin.

PPG-26-Buteth-26

Polyol solvent at 5-10%; humectant and solvent for actives, light feel, high levels may draw moisture

Lecithin

Phospholipid emulsifier at 1-5%; biocompatible, moisturizing/antioxidant, prone to oxidation (add TBHQ), mild for sensitive skin.

Caprylyl Glycol

Polyol conditioner and preservative booster at 0.5–3%; emollient feel, often paired with 1,2-hexanediol

1,2-Hexanediol

Polyol solvent and preservative booster at 1–5%; light feel, can replace some traditional preservatives

Xanthan Gum

Natural thickener at 0.1–1%; provides gel texture, pH-stable, requires full hydration

Disodium EDTA

Chelating agent at 0.05–0.5%; sequesters metal ions for stability, boosts preservative efficacy

Phenoxyethanol

Broad-spectrum preservative at ≤1%; may irritate sensitive eye areas, often paired with ethylhexylglycerin

Pengharum

Fragrance; concentration must control allergen risk, label specific components

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