hers dark spot corrector fast fader

Ringkasan bahan

Urutan label. Warna adalah penilaian internal kami: hijau rutin, kuning terbatas atau perlu diperhatikan, merah dilarang atau berisiko tinggi, abu-abu belum diuraikan.

Bahan-bahan diurutkan sesuai urutan label; urutan hanya mencerminkan label, bukan konsentrasi yang tepat.

1. Air
2. Niacinamide
3. Tranexamic Acid
4. PEG-75 Shea Butter Glycerides
5. Ethoxydiglycol
6. Ammonium Acryloyldimethyltaurate/VP Copolymer
7. Decylene Glycol
8. Glycerin
9. Butylene Glycol
10. Phenoxyethanol
11. Diisopropyl Adipate
12. Azelaic Acid
13. Dipotassium Glycyrrhizate
14. Allantoin
15. Chlorphenesin
16. Benzoic Acid
17. Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride
18. Sorbic Acid
19. Avena Sativa Kernel Extract
20. Triethyl Citrate
21. Rubus Idaeus Fruit Extract
22. Rosa Damascena Extract
23. Pyrus Malus Fruit Extract
24. Prunus Armeniaca Fruit Extract
25. Hibiscus Abelmoschus Seed Extract
26. Geranium Maculatum Extract
27. Gardenia Florida Fruit Extract
28. Dextran
29. Cucumis Melo Fruit Extract
30. Cocos Nucifera Fruit Extract
31. Citrus Aurantium Bergamia Fruit Extract
32. Cinnamomum Camphora Linalooliferum Wood Extract
33. Cananga Odorata Flower Extract
34. Camellia Sinensis Leaf Extract
35. Anthemis Nobilis Flower Extract
36. Palmitoyl Tripeptide-8

Sorotan

Bebas dari alkoholBebas dari parabenBebas silikonBebas dari sulfatBebas dari minyak mineralBebas dari pelepas formaldehidaBerisi PEGBerisi pewangiBerisi alergen EU-26Berisi minyak esensialMengandung bahan turunan hewani

Tampilan Formula Aqueous formula with niacinamide, tranexamic acid, and azelaic acid. Preservation uses chlorphenesin, benzoic, and sorbic acids, plus dipotassium glycyrrhizinate. Targeted for spot correction. Factory observation: Multi-component preservative systems require MIC validation; high-dose azelaic acid needs buffering or co-use to mitigate irritation.E · AI inference · to be verified

Bahan utama

ANTIPLAQUE

Air

SMOOTHING

Niacinamide

ASTRINGENT

Tranexamic Acid

PERMUKAAN - PENGEMULSI

PEG-75 Shea Butter Glycerides

HUMECTANT

Ethoxydiglycol

VISCOSITY CONTROLLING

Ammonium Acryloyldimethyltaurate/VP Copolymer

PEMERAWAT KULIT

Decylene Glycol

DENATURANT

Glycerin

Bahan lainnya

Butylene GlycolPhenoxyethanolDiisopropyl AdipateAzelaic AcidDipotassium GlycyrrhizateAllantoinChlorphenesinBenzoic AcidCaprylic/Capric TriglycerideSorbic AcidAvena Sativa Kernel ExtractTriethyl CitrateRubus Idaeus Fruit ExtractRosa Damascena ExtractPyrus Malus Fruit ExtractPrunus Armeniaca Fruit ExtractHibiscus Abelmoschus Seed ExtractGeranium Maculatum ExtractGardenia Florida Fruit ExtractDextranCucumis Melo Fruit ExtractCocos Nucifera Fruit ExtractCitrus Aurantium Bergamia Fruit ExtractCinnamomum Camphora Linalooliferum Wood ExtractCananga Odorata Flower ExtractCamellia Sinensis Leaf ExtractAnthemis Nobilis Flower ExtractPalmitoyl Tripeptide-8

Telusuri

Penjelasan bahan

Each note carries its evidence level: C comes from official inventories (NMPA names, CosIng functions, annex restrictions); E is AI inference nobody has checked yet — treat it as a candidate. How we grade evidence →

Air

Pelarut utama dan basis; memerlukan sistem pengawet untuk mencegah pertumbuhan mikrobaE · AI inference · to be verified

Niacinamide

Niasinamida pada 2–5%; memperbaiki tekstur, mengontrol minyak, mencerahkan; kadar tinggi dapat menyebabkan sensitivitasC · Official source

Tranexamic Acid

Tranexamic acid for skin brightening; generally mild at low external doses.E · AI inference · to be verified

PEG-75 Shea Butter Glycerides

PEG-based emulsifier and conditioning agent, water-soluble, note PEG reactivity.E · AI inference · to be verified

Ethoxydiglycol

Ethoxydiglycol; high-perf solv/humectant; low irrit, EU limit 20%, watch total PEG loadE · AI inference · to be verified

Ammonium Acryloyldimethyltaurate/VP Copolymer

Cationic polymer providing suspension, thickening, and conditioning; often paired with anionic thickening systems, low usage, imparts slip.E · AI inference · to be verified

Decylene Glycol

Multi-functional thickener and preservative booster, 0.1–0.5%; low viscosity, good compatibilityE · AI inference · to be verified

Glycerin

Pelembap utama pada konsentrasi 3–10%; lengket pada kadar tinggi, gunakan bersama bahan oklusifC · Official source

Butylene Glycol

Humektan dan pelarut poliol pada 1–5%; membantu solubilisasi, tekstur ringanC · Official source

Phenoxyethanol

Pemanis spektrum luas pada ≤1%; dapat mengiritasi area mata sensitif, sering dikombinasikan dengan ethylhexylglycerinC · Official source

Diisopropyl Adipate

Diisopropyl adipate for emollience and plasticizing; lipophilic, potential comedogenicE · AI inference · to be verified

Azelaic Acid

Acne and pigment agent; 15-20% can be irritating, needs controlled release or lower doses.E · AI inference · to be verified

Dipotassium Glycyrrhizate

Dipotassium glycyrrhizinate for moisturizing/soothing; inhibits 5-LOX, water-soluble, for sensitive skin.E · AI inference · to be verified

Allantoin

Skin soother at 0.5-2%; promotes cell regenerationC · Official source

Chlorphenesin

Phenolic antimicrobial; strict EU limits apply, potential allergen, careful dosing required for leave-on products.E · AI inference · to be verified

Benzoic Acid

Preservative and pH adjuster at 0.1–0.5%; low water solubility, best in acidic media, irritant at high levels.E · AI inference · to be verified

Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride

Okklusif ringan dan pelarut pada kadar 1–10%; terasa tidak berminyak, cocok untuk kulit berminyak dan kombinasiC · Official source

Sorbic Acid

Preservative effective at low pH, often combined with sorbate salts; check regulatory limitsE · AI inference · to be verified

Avena Sativa Kernel Extract

Antioxidant and soothing extract; mild abrasive properties, common in conditioning formulasE · AI inference · to be verified

Triethyl Citrate

Solvent/plasticizer at 1–10%; provides fresh feel, slight citrus scentE · AI inference · to be verified

Rubus Idaeus Fruit Extract

Raspberry fruit extract with astringent and keratolytic properties; exfoliating, may irritate at high levelsE · AI inference · to be verified

Rosa Damascena Extract

Damask rose extract with fragrant compounds; allergens present, declare; high concentration risks sensitivity.E · AI inference · to be verified

Pyrus Malus Fruit Extract

Apple fruit extract, polyphenols for conditioning and antioxidant; batch variation needs standardizationE · AI inference · to be verified

Prunus Armeniaca Fruit Extract

Fruit extract rich in vitamins and enzymes for skin conditioning; prone to discoloration at high pH, add antioxidantsE · AI inference · to be verified

Hibiscus Abelmoschus Seed Extract

Abelmoschus seed extract with fragrance and skin conditioning; plant source, allergen riskE · AI inference · to be verified

Geranium Maculatum Extract

Geranium extract for toning; botanical actives, watch batch variation and potential allergenicity.E · AI inference · to be verified

Gardenia Florida Fruit Extract

Extract for color and conditioning; watch dark batches in clear systemsE · AI inference · to be verified

Dextran

Polysaccharide for binding; water-soluble requires preservation.E · AI inference · to be verified

Cucumis Melo Fruit Extract

Melon fruit extract rich in antioxidants and polysaccharides for soothing and hydration; natural, may contain allergens, test for sensitization.E · AI inference · to be verified

Cocos Nucifera Fruit Extract

Coconut fruit extract at 0.1–5%; moisturizing, caution for oily skin at high levelsE · AI inference · to be verified

Citrus Aurantium Bergamia Fruit Extract

Bergamot extract with citrus scent; phototoxic risk, best avoided in leave-on products exposed to sun.E · AI inference · to be verified

Cinnamomum Camphora Linalooliferum Wood Extract

Camphora linalooliferum wood extract for fragrance; contains EU allergen linalool, label requiredE · AI inference · to be verified

Cananga Odorata Flower Extract

Ylang-ylang extract; contains sensitizers; restricted by EU App III/347, manage allergens.E · AI inference · to be verified

Camellia Sinensis Leaf Extract

Green tea extract for antioxidant/astringent; contains caffeine, possible irritation in sensitive skin.E · AI inference · to be verified

Anthemis Nobilis Flower Extract

Chamomile extract used for soothing; check for potential sensitizing allergens.E · AI inference · to be verified

Palmitoyl Tripeptide-8

Palmitoyl tripeptide-8 signaling peptide; 0.1–1%, aqueous stability watchE · AI inference · to be verified

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