the-inkey-list The Inkey List Retinol Serum

Ringkasan bahan

Urutan label. Warna adalah penilaian internal kami: hijau rutin, kuning terbatas atau perlu diperhatikan, merah dilarang atau berisiko tinggi, abu-abu belum diuraikan.

Bahan-bahan diurutkan sesuai urutan label; urutan hanya mencerminkan label, bukan konsentrasi yang tepat.

1. Water
2. Glycerin
3. Butylene Glycol
4. Propanediol
5. Dicaprylyl Carbonate
6. Dimethicone
7. Hydroxyethyl Acrylate/Sodium Acryloyldimethyl Taurate Copolymer
8. Caprylyl Glycol
9. Phospholipids
10. Caprylic/Capric Glycerides
11. Squalane
12. Dimethyl Isosorbide
13. Glycine Soja Extract
14. Carbomer
15. Sodium Ascorbate
16. Tocopherol
17. Polysorbate 60
18. Tocopheryl Acetate
19. Glycolipids
20. Sodium Hydroxide
21. Disodium EDTA
22. Hydroxypinacolone Retinoate 0.05%
23. Retinol 0.05%
24. Glycine Soja Sterols
25. Leuconostoc/Radish Root Ferment Filtrate
26. PEG-40 Hydrogenated Castor Oil
27. Hyaluronic Acid
28. Polysorbate 20
29. Palmitoyl Tetrapeptide-7
30. Palmitoyl Tripeptide-1
31. Phenoxyethanol

Sorotan

Free of alcoholFree of fragranceFree of parabensFree of sulfatesFree of essential oilsFree of formaldehyde releasersContains siliconesContains animal-derivedContains PEGContains mineral oil

Bahan utama

ANTIPLAQUE

Water

DENATURANT

Glycerin

HUMECTANT

Butylene Glycol

SOLVENT

Propanediol

SKIN CONDITIONING - EMOLLIENT

Dicaprylyl Carbonate

ANTIFOAMING

Dimethicone

EMULSION STABILISING

Hydroxyethyl Acrylate/Sodium Acryloyldimethyl Taurate Copolymer

DEODORANT

Caprylyl Glycol

Bahan lainnya

PhospholipidsCaprylic/Capric GlyceridesSqualaneDimethyl IsosorbideGlycine Soja ExtractCarbomerSodium AscorbateTocopherolPolysorbate 60Tocopheryl AcetateGlycolipidsSodium HydroxideDisodium EDTAHydroxypinacolone Retinoate 0.05%Retinol 0.05%Glycine Soja SterolsLeuconostoc/Radish Root Ferment FiltratePEG-40 Hydrogenated Castor OilHyaluronic AcidPolysorbate 20Palmitoyl Tetrapeptide-7Palmitoyl Tripeptide-1Phenoxyethanol

Telusuri

Penjelasan bahan

Water

Primary solvent and base; requires preservative system to prevent microbial growth

Glycerin

Workhorse humectant at 3–10%; tacky at high levels, pair with occlusives

Butylene Glycol

Polyol humectant and solvent at 1–5%; aids solubilization, light feel

Propanediol

Polyol solvent at 1–5%; light feel, aids solubilization, propylene glycol alternative

Dicaprylyl Carbonate

Light emollient solvent at 5–15%; mineral oil-free, refreshing feel, low sensitization.

Dimethicone

Silicone occlusive at 1–5%; provides smooth feel, non-penetrating, suitable for sensitive skin

Hydroxyethyl Acrylate/Sodium Acryloyldimethyl Taurate Copolymer

High-molecular-weight thickener and emulsion stabilizer; requires electrolytes or acid adjustment near isoelectric point for optimal performance.

Caprylyl Glycol

Polyol conditioner and preservative booster at 0.5–3%; emollient feel, often paired with 1,2-hexanediol

Phospholipids

Biomimetic repair and emollient, mimics skin lipids; typically processed at low temps, may be sticky at high levels

Caprylic/Capric Glycerides

C8/C10 glycerides, light emollient/emulsifier 0-20%; low comedogenic risk, light texture.

Squalane

Emollient from plants or synthetic; light texture

Dimethyl Isosorbide

Dimethyl isosorbide as solvent and viscosity control; low toxicity, common use

Glycine Soja Extract

Contains soy protein for skin conditioning; soy protein may be allergenic, patch test for sensitive skin.

Carbomer

Gelling thickener requiring neutralization; watch out for ion compatibility

Sodium Ascorbate

Sodium ascorbate; water-soluble vitamin C form, stable antioxidant. Mild at low conc., may irritate at high conc.

Tocopherol

Natural antioxidant (vitamin E) at 0.1–1%; prone to oxidation, store protected from light

Polysorbate 60

Non-ionic emulsifier and solubilizer for O/W or W/O stability; may cause mild stinging on sensitive skin, typically 1-5%.

Tocopheryl Acetate

Vitamin E derivative antioxidant at 0.1–1%; more stable than tocopherol, store protected from light

Glycolipids

Cell membrane lipids mimicking skin barrier structure; used in repair formulations and biomimetic membranes

Sodium Hydroxide

Strong base neutralizer for pH adjustment; handle with extreme care

Disodium EDTA

Chelating agent at 0.05–0.5%; sequesters metal ions for stability, boosts preservative efficacy

Hydroxypinacolone Retinoate 0.05%

Belum diuraikan

Retinol 0.05%

Belum diuraikan

Glycine Soja Sterols

Plant-derived emollient and conditioner; high purity and suitable for sensitive skin

Leuconostoc/Radish Root Ferment Filtrate

Bio-fermented filtrate for antimicrobial and anti-dandruff effects; assess individual variability, avoid in known allergy.

PEG-40 Hydrogenated Castor Oil

Solubilizer and emulsifier for oil-soluble ingredients; high concentrations may cause contact dermatitis in sensitive skin.

Hyaluronic Acid

High-water-binding humectant at 0.1-1%; high-MW for surface film, low-MW for dermal potential, check cationic compatibility.

Polysorbate 20

Non-ionic emulsifier and cleansing surfactant; contains PEG, control microbial load.

Palmitoyl Tetrapeptide-7

Palmitoyl Tetrapeptide-7 boosts collagen; use 0.1–1%, formulate with lipid carriers

Palmitoyl Tripeptide-1

Palmitoyl Tripeptide-1 for repair; requires lipid carrier, unstable in aqueous phase

Phenoxyethanol

Broad-spectrum preservative at ≤1%; may irritate sensitive eye areas, often paired with ethylhexylglycerin

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