paulas-choice Paula's Choice Omega+ Complex Moisturizer

Ringkasan bahan

Urutan label. Warna adalah penilaian internal kami: hijau rutin, kuning terbatas atau perlu diperhatikan, merah dilarang atau berisiko tinggi, abu-abu belum diuraikan.

Bahan-bahan diurutkan sesuai urutan label; urutan hanya mencerminkan label, bukan konsentrasi yang tepat.

1. Water
2. Butyrospermum Parkii Butter
3. Ceteareth-6 Olivate
4. Butylene Glycol
5. C13-15 Alkane
6. Glycerin
7. Glyceryl Stearate
8. Polyglyceryl-4 Laurate
9. Decyl Oleate
10. Linum Usitatissimum Seed Oil
11. Salvia Hispanica Seed Oil
12. Olea Europaea Fruit Oil
13. Passiflora Edulis Seed Oil
14. Borago Officinalis Seed Oil
15. Hydrogenated Olive Oil
16. Psidium Guajava Fruit Extract
17. Olea Europaea Oil Unsaponifiables
18. Limnanthes Alba Seed Oil
19. Linoleic Acid
20. Linolenic Acid
21. Oleic Acid
22. Euterpe Oleracea Sterols
23. Ceramide AP
24. Ceramide Eop
25. Ceramide NP
26. Serine
27. Alanine
28. Glycine
29. Proline
30. Lysine Hcl
31. Threonine
32. Arginine
33. Squalane
34. Cholesterol
35. Phytosphingosine
36. Anastatica Hierochuntica Extract
37. Lecithin
38. Sodium Hyaluronate
39. Sodium Lactate
40. Boerhavia Diffusa Root Extract
41. Adenosine
42. Phytic Acid
43. Glutamic Acid
44. Betaine
45. Pullulan
46. Pca
47. Sodium PCA
48. Carbomer
49. Sodium Polyacrylate Starch
50. Sclerotium Gum
51. Xanthan Gum
52. Sodium Lauroyl Lactylate
53. Phenoxyethanol
54. Ethylhexylglycerin

Sorotan

Free of alcoholFree of parabensFree of siliconesFree of sulfatesFree of formaldehyde releasersContains PEGContains mineral oilContains essential oilsContains fragranceContains animal-derived

Bahan utama

ANTIPLAQUE

Water

PEMERAWAT KULIT

Butyrospermum Parkii Butter

SURFACTANT - EMULSIFYING

Ceteareth-6 OlivatePolyglyceryl-4 Laurate

HUMECTANT

Butylene Glycol

SOLVENT · 限制 II

C13-15 Alkane

DENATURANT

Glycerin

SKIN CONDITIONING - EMOLLIENT

Glyceryl Stearate

Bahan lainnya

Decyl OleateLinum Usitatissimum Seed OilSalvia Hispanica Seed OilOlea Europaea Fruit OilPassiflora Edulis Seed OilBorago Officinalis Seed OilHydrogenated Olive OilPsidium Guajava Fruit ExtractOlea Europaea Oil UnsaponifiablesLimnanthes Alba Seed OilLinoleic AcidLinolenic AcidOleic AcidEuterpe Oleracea SterolsCeramide APCeramide EopCeramide NPSerineAlanineGlycineProlineLysine HclThreonineArginineSqualaneCholesterolPhytosphingosineAnastatica Hierochuntica ExtractLecithinSodium HyaluronateSodium LactateBoerhavia Diffusa Root ExtractAdenosinePhytic AcidGlutamic AcidBetainePullulanPcaSodium PCACarbomerSodium Polyacrylate StarchSclerotium GumXanthan GumSodium Lauroyl LactylatePhenoxyethanolEthylhexylglycerin

Telusuri

Penjelasan bahan

Water

Primary solvent and base; requires preservative system to prevent microbial growth

Butyrospermum Parkii Butter

Shea butter for occlusive moisturizing; high melt point, rich texture, caution for oily skin.

Ceteareth-6 Olivate

Olive-based emulsifier; mild and emollient; suitable for cream and oil/water emulsion systems.

Butylene Glycol

Polyol humectant and solvent at 1–5%; aids solubilization, light feel

C13-15 Alkane

Mineral oil derivative as solvent and spreader; low irritation and allergen, ensure high purity free of carcinogens

Glycerin

Workhorse humectant at 3–10%; tacky at high levels, pair with occlusives

Glyceryl Stearate

Emulsifier at 1-3%; may require acid to prevent saponification

Polyglyceryl-4 Laurate

Polyglyceryl-4 laurate, a mild non-ionic emulsifier for O/W systems; may cause mild irritation in sensitive skin.

Decyl Oleate

Decyl oleate, light ester emollient and solubilizer; refreshing feel, low comedogenicity, suitable for most skin types.

Linum Usitatissimum Seed Oil

Flaxseed oil; high oleic, emollient; prone to oxidation.

Salvia Hispanica Seed Oil

Chia seed extract rich in omega-3/6; moisturizes and conditions skin, monitor oxidation stability.

Olea Europaea Fruit Oil

Olive oil, rich in squalene and oleic acid; moderate comedogenicity, caution for oily skin.

Passiflora Edulis Seed Oil

Passionflower seed oil; emollient; prone to oxidation, needs protection.

Borago Officinalis Seed Oil

Gamma-linolenic acid (GLA) rich oil; excellent for repair but prone to oxidation, requires antioxidants

Hydrogenated Olive Oil

Hydrogenated olive oil for emollience and viscosity; potential comedogenic, caution for oily skin

Psidium Guajava Fruit Extract

Botanical extract with astringent and skin conditioning properties

Olea Europaea Oil Unsaponifiables

Olive oil unsaponifiables; rich in squalene and vitamin E. Use at 1-2% for repair; stable.

Limnanthes Alba Seed Oil

Lightweight natural oil with mineral oil-like feel; oxidizes easily, add antioxidants and control dose.

Linoleic Acid

Essential fatty acid for barrier repair and hydration; oxidizes easily, high levels may be comedogenic

Linolenic Acid

Omega-6 fatty acid for barrier repair; prone to oxidation, needs antioxidants and low light exposure

Oleic Acid

Oleic acid for emolliency/emulsification; high levels may increase skin penetration

Euterpe Oleracea Sterols

Belum diuraikan

Ceramide AP

Ceramide analog for barrier repair; best results when combined with cholesterol and free fatty acids

Ceramide Eop

Ceramide EOP, repairs skin barrier lipids; often blended with cholesterol and fatty acids.

Ceramide NP

Ceramide N3 for barrier repair; lipophilic, needs oil phase or emulsion, avoid high standalone use.

Serine

Humectant amino acid, 1–3%; high water solubility, compatible with sensitive skin.

Alanine

Amino acid for antistatic and conditioning; low irritation, slight salty taste at high levels

Glycine

Humectant amino acid, 1–3%; small molecule, low irritation.

Proline

Proline, amino-acid humectant; boosts stratum corneum hydration, stable at pH 4-5.

Lysine Hcl

Lysine HCl, amino acid for hair and skin conditioning, reduces protein loss

Threonine

Threonine, essential amino acid for hair/skin; blended with other AAs for balance.

Arginine

Arginine for moisturizing/conditioning; amino acid, high biocompatibility, often used in blends.

Squalane

Emollient from plants or synthetic; light texture

Cholesterol

Cholesterol; barrier repair lipid mimicking stratum corneum; often blended with ceramides, plant or fermentation source.

Phytosphingosine

Phytosphingosine barrier repair ingredient, 0.1–1%; water-soluble, good for dry skin.

Anastatica Hierochuntica Extract

Anastatica hierochuntica extract; traditional botanical, astringent and skin conditioning, limited data.

Lecithin

Phospholipid emulsifier at 1-5%; biocompatible, moisturizing/antioxidant, prone to oxidation (add TBHQ), mild for sensitive skin.

Sodium Hyaluronate

Potent humectant at 0.1–2%; different MW for penetration depth, high levels may draw moisture

Sodium Lactate

Sodium lactate for moisturizing and exfoliation; pH buffering agent

Boerhavia Diffusa Root Extract

Boerhavia diffusa root extract; saponin-rich, 0.1–0.5% for skin repair, patch test, water phase

Adenosine

Skin conditioner at 0.1-1%; used for anti-aging and repair

Phytic Acid

Natural chelator for formula stability; acidic, may shift pH at high levels.

Glutamic Acid

Glutamic acid, non-essential amino acid humectant; high levels can be astringent, buffer needed.

Betaine

Betaine for mild moisturizing/surfactant; low concentration 1-2% common, high may irritate.

Pullulan

Microbial polysaccharide for film forming and thickening; water-soluble film former used in capsules or moisturizing films.

Pca

Proline carboxylic acid, NMF component; humectant, generally low irritation but may sensitise.

Sodium PCA

Sodium PCA, NMF component, 1-10% humectant; salty/tacky at high levels.

Carbomer

Gelling thickener requiring neutralization; watch out for ion compatibility

Sodium Polyacrylate Starch

Sodium polyacrylate starch graft, absorbent and binder; hydrophilic polymer for powders, watch for hardness changes upon hydration.

Sclerotium Gum

Non-ionic gum for gels; neutral pH, requires dissolution via heating or fine milling

Xanthan Gum

Natural thickener at 0.1–1%; provides gel texture, pH-stable, requires full hydration

Sodium Lauroyl Lactylate

Mild emulsifier at 1–5%; suitable for sensitive skin, mind cationic surfactant compatibility

Phenoxyethanol

Broad-spectrum preservative at ≤1%; may irritate sensitive eye areas, often paired with ethylhexylglycerin

Ethylhexylglycerin

Mild conditioner and preservative booster at 0.5–1%; reduces preservative load, smooth feel

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