naruko Taiwan Magnolia Brightening And Firming Toner Ex

Ringkasan bahan

Urutan label. Warna adalah penilaian internal kami: hijau rutin, kuning terbatas atau perlu diperhatikan, merah dilarang atau berisiko tinggi, abu-abu belum diuraikan.

Bahan-bahan diurutkan sesuai urutan label; urutan hanya mencerminkan label, bukan konsentrasi yang tepat.

1. Water
2. Butylene Glycol
3. Niacinamide
4. Glycerin
5. Saccharide Isomerate
6. Magnolia Officinalis Bark Extract
7. Plantago Major Seed Extract
8. Phenoxyethanol
9. PEG-60 Hydrogenated Castor Oil
10. Chlorphenesin
11. Magnolia Grandiflora Flower Water
12. Tranexamic Acid
13. Acrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer
14. Dipotassium Glycyrrhizate
15. Citrus Limon Peel Oil
16. Triethanolamine
17. Ascorbyl Glucoside
18. Michelia Alba Leaf Oil
19. Ethylhexylglycerin
20. 3-O-Ethyl Ascorbic Acid
21. Sodium Hyaluronate
22. Kalanchoe Spathulata Extract
23. Glycyrrhiza Glabra Root Extract
24. Scutellaria Alpina Flower/Leaf/Stem Extract
25. Peucedanum Ostruthium Leaf Extract
26. Ginkgo Biloba Leaf Extract
27. Artemisia Umbelliformis Extract
28. Leontopodium Alpinum Extract
29. Epilobium Fleischeri Extract
30. Calendula Officinalis Flower Extract
31. Chamomilla Recutita Flower Extract
32. Camellia Sinensis Leaf Extract
33. Carnosine
34. Sodium Polyacrylate
35. Arbutin
36. Iodopropynyl Butylcarbamate
37. Snow Fungus Extract

Sorotan

Free of alcoholFree of parabensFree of siliconesFree of sulfatesFree of mineral oilFree of formaldehyde releasersContains PEGContains EU-26 allergensContains essential oilsContains fragrance

Bahan utama

ANTIPLAQUE

Water

HUMECTANT

Butylene GlycolSaccharide Isomerate

SMOOTHING

Niacinamide

DENATURANT

Glycerin

ANTIMICROBIAL

Magnolia Officinalis Bark ExtractPhenoxyethanol

PEMERAWAT KULIT

Plantago Major Seed Extract

Bahan lainnya

PEG-60 Hydrogenated Castor OilChlorphenesinMagnolia Grandiflora Flower WaterTranexamic AcidAcrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate CrosspolymerDipotassium GlycyrrhizateCitrus Limon Peel OilTriethanolamineAscorbyl GlucosideMichelia Alba Leaf OilEthylhexylglycerin3-O-Ethyl Ascorbic AcidSodium HyaluronateKalanchoe Spathulata ExtractGlycyrrhiza Glabra Root ExtractScutellaria Alpina Flower/Leaf/Stem ExtractPeucedanum Ostruthium Leaf ExtractGinkgo Biloba Leaf ExtractArtemisia Umbelliformis ExtractLeontopodium Alpinum ExtractEpilobium Fleischeri ExtractCalendula Officinalis Flower ExtractChamomilla Recutita Flower ExtractCamellia Sinensis Leaf ExtractCarnosineSodium PolyacrylateArbutinIodopropynyl ButylcarbamateSnow Fungus Extract

Telusuri

Penjelasan bahan

Water

Primary solvent and base; requires preservative system to prevent microbial growth

Butylene Glycol

Polyol humectant and solvent at 1–5%; aids solubilization, light feel

Niacinamide

Niacinamide at 2–5%; improves texture, controls oil, brightens; high levels may cause sensitivity

Glycerin

Workhorse humectant at 3–10%; tacky at high levels, pair with occlusives

Saccharide Isomerate

Novel polyol humectant with skin feel improvement; high hydration, suitable for lightweight formulas.

Magnolia Officinalis Bark Extract

Magnolia bark extract with honokiol; antimicrobial and conditioning, use within safe effective range.

Plantago Major Seed Extract

Plantago major seed extract with mucilage for moisturizing and soothing; may cause allergy in a few individuals

Phenoxyethanol

Broad-spectrum preservative at ≤1%; may irritate sensitive eye areas, often paired with ethylhexylglycerin

PEG-60 Hydrogenated Castor Oil

Non-ionic emulsifier and solubilizer at 1–5%; contains PEG, check acid compatibility and sensitive skin irritation

Chlorphenesin

Phenolic antimicrobial; strict EU limits apply, potential allergen, careful dosing required for leave-on products.

Magnolia Grandiflora Flower Water

Belum diuraikan

Tranexamic Acid

Tranexamic acid for skin brightening; generally mild at low external doses.

Acrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer

Crosspolymer for thickening/film; needs neutralization to pH 7-8 to hydrate, check ion strength.

Dipotassium Glycyrrhizate

Dipotassium glycyrrhizinate for moisturizing/soothing; inhibits 5-LOX, water-soluble, for sensitive skin.

Citrus Limon Peel Oil

Lemon peel oil for fragrance/skin conditioning; contains allergens, mind phototoxicity and compliance

Triethanolamine

Triethanolamine for buffering; restricted, limit concentration to avoid high pH and irritation

Ascorbyl Glucoside

Stable Vitamin C derivative, antioxidant; more stable than pure ascorbic acid, releases activity slowly in neutral/basic conditions.

Michelia Alba Leaf Oil

Fragrance oil from Michelia leaves; rich in linalool; classify as allergen source, keep low ppm

Ethylhexylglycerin

Mild conditioner and preservative booster at 0.5–1%; reduces preservative load, smooth feel

3-O-Ethyl Ascorbic Acid

Water-soluble Vitamin C derivative; more stable than ascorbic acid, sensitive to metals and alkali.

Sodium Hyaluronate

Potent humectant at 0.1–2%; different MW for penetration depth, high levels may draw moisture

Kalanchoe Spathulata Extract

Belum diuraikan

Glycyrrhiza Glabra Root Extract

Liquorice root extract for soothing and brightening; batch variability, watch polyphenol interactions

Scutellaria Alpina Flower/Leaf/Stem Extract

Alpine Scutellaria extract with baicalin for antioxidants; potency depends on plant part.

Peucedanum Ostruthium Leaf Extract

Peucedanum leaf extract for skin conditioning; contains coumarins, assess phototoxicity risk

Ginkgo Biloba Leaf Extract

Antioxidant and microcirculation modifier rich in flavonoids; requires stability testing to prevent oxidation

Artemisia Umbelliformis Extract

Plant extract, may contain essential oils; used for soothing, sensitization risk needs assessment

Leontopodium Alpinum Extract

Edelweiss extract; flavonoid-rich skin conditioner; scarce raw material, high cost, verify batch consistency

Epilobium Fleischeri Extract

Botanical extract used primarily for skin conditioning, enhancing softness and appearance

Calendula Officinalis Flower Extract

Calendula extract for soothing and repair; aqueous systems, monitor extract residues.

Chamomilla Recutita Flower Extract

Plant extract, soothing properties; contains natural allergens, high levels may irritate.

Camellia Sinensis Leaf Extract

Green tea extract for antioxidant/astringent; contains caffeine, possible irritation in sensitive skin.

Carnosine

Dipeptide skin conditioner with antioxidant and buffering properties; used in synergy with other actives.

Sodium Polyacrylate

Superabsorbent resin, <1%; gels with electrolytes, ionic strength control required.

Arbutin

Tyrosinase inhibitor for whitening; typical use 1-2%, comply with EU restrictions on specific arbutins.

Iodopropynyl Butylcarbamate

Broad-spectrum preservative; mild irritation; caution for sensitized skin.

Snow Fungus Extract

Belum diuraikan

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